Why Consultants Always Have ‘Three Things’

Whenever consultants want to say something, they always have ‘three things.’ And we mock them for that 🙂

But if you want to communicate well, there is some real science here — the science of working memory.

It turns out that our working memory can hold about 7 things (actually, it is 7 plus or minus 2 since there is some variability among people).

Therefore, if I rattle off a 7-digit number, you will likely remember. But if I make it 8 or 9 digits, you may struggle.

In fact, some people have argued that the working memory is not even 7, but more like 4. Regardless, it is easy to hold 3-4 things at a time in our memory. That is why phone numbers in the US are read in groups of 3 or 4 digits.

And this is how I learned to communicate as a consultant. If you have a group of 10 or 12 things to communicate, never do that.

  1. See if you can club them into sub-groups of 3-4 items each.
  2. Give a thematic caption to those subgroups
  3. Now you are back to 3 things on your list.

That is why consultants always have ‘three things.’

Because the consultant who had ‘8 things’ did not get more clients and had to start doing a real job 🙂

– Rajan

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